On our first "open" day in Charleston, we visited 2 historic sites, Fort Moultrie and the H L Hunley.
In preparation for our visits to the Charleston forts (Moultrie and Sumpter), Rob and I have been reading the memoirs of Abner Doubleday (yes, the baseball guy) who served there in 1860-1861 as the second highest officer. Rob reminds me that these are personal memoirs and will have a personal bias, but, still, they were fascinating as his viewpoint was clearly Northern/Union as he was originally from New York. In the months before the war broke out, he served with some very Southern gentleman, and his description of their sentiments and honor were inspiring. While they wore the uniform, they would defend the fort... but several eventually rebelled and became (as Doubleday called them, "disunionists"). He also described what it was like to live in Charleston, as a Northerner, in the year before the war. South Carolina was the first state to sucede, and sentiments against the Union were extremely strong. Several threats were made against the fort by "volunteers" long before the state officially left the Union. Most interesting is that he describes everyday life in both forts, something that really made seeing them much more meaningful.
The fort was quite fascinating. It was actively used from the Revolutionary War through WWII. It was destroyed a few times through the years, and rebuilt and modernized as weaponry and/or war technology progressed. Eventually, technology advanced to the point that there was no point in maintaining forts for coastal defense. From this fort we could look across the Bay to Fort Sumter. Moultrie was occupied by federal troops before the war broke out and they quietly evacuated one night to avoid impending capture just before Confederate guns fired on Sumter, the first shot of the "War of Yankee Aggression" as it is/was called in the South.
Ft Moultrie is on Sullivan's Island which is the subject of many novels Mary has been reading by such writers as Dorthea Frank and Eugenia Price. It looks exactly like the old beach town that was described, and happily has not become a resort with golf courses.
From Ft. Moultrie we went to a facility where the H L Hunley is being methodically and delicately handled. The Hunley is the first submarine used in warfare; and was actually developed by an entrapreneur (Hunley) who wanted to collect "bounties" by attacking Union ships. It was ultimately "commandeered" by the Confederates.
This was a truly incredible and moving experience! Several times we experienced emotional goosebumps. This iron submarine was roughly 40' long, only 4' tall, and 3.5' wide. It held 8 men, of which 1 was the captain while the other 7 worked together to turn a long crank type of mechanism that turned the propeller at the stern.
The facility is not a museum but the plan is to build one in about 5 years. Right now the Hunley is kept in a large tank of water to minimize deterioration. The only way to see it is on a small guided tour that takes you up on top of a platform that looks down into the tank. Tours only occur on the weekends.
A few iron plates on the sub have been carefully removed for work access. This allows visitors to see inside a bit. It was incredibly moving to see the sub in this condition and to actually see inside of it. We could see the crank shaft and visualize how the men sat and worked - in that very boat! It felt like the men were looking back at us!
The sub went down with all hands shortly after it sank it's first federal blockade ship. The reason for this is still unknown, but research is underway to see if the sinking can be determined. First, it had to be found... it was missing until the 1990's when it was found many miles out by an expedition funded by Clive Cussler (yes, the author). No one knows why or how it got to where it was found.
Great care was taken with the seamen found inside and they finally received proper burial with full honors. This honor was hugely deserved. The incredible bravery and dedication it took for these men to volunteer in this capacity, and then to creep down inside this tiny dark iron hull. Before the Hunley went out on its fatal mission, 2 other similar subs had been built and launched, and then lost during training with most men aboard. In the second sinking one of the men lost was the designer HL Hunley. So the 3rd sub was given his name in honor. Despite the track record of sinking during testing, men readily volunteered for this service when the 3rd one was built. Truly amazing...
Replica of Hunley... 10% Bigger than the actual.. Men used hand cranks to propel the boat
The Hunley soaking in its tank
After this we moved into our home for the next 4 nights, a "carriage house" (actually a maids quarters) behind an historic home. We took a chance and used a service called "airbnb.com" because we weren't having much luck finding anything close into the historic section; that wasn't outrageously expensive. We have a nice kitchen, a sitting area, and a 4 poster bed. We met the owner when we arrived, and she was everything a charming Southern hostess would be. As we were talking, I mentioned Pat Conroy, and she said she'd had dinner with him and his wife. She pulled up their address on her cell phone and told us where he lived (not that we're going to stalk him!).